Unveiling the Shadows: Causes of Death in London 1632

London in the year 1632 was a city grappling with the grim realities of mortality. The causes of death during this period were not just a reflection of the health challenges faced but also a mirror to the societal and environmental conditions of the time.

The Plague of Pestilence

One of the most feared causes of death was the Bubonic Plague. This devastating disease was responsible for countless deaths throughout history, and in 1632, it continued to claim lives in London. The plague was characterized by swollen lymph nodes, fever, and chills, and it spread rapidly through the densely populated city.

The Scourge of Smallpox

Smallpox was another deadly disease that left its mark on London’s population. This highly contagious virus caused severe fever and a distinctive skin rash. According to historical records, smallpox was one of the five infectious diseases identified by the Clerks in London as a significant cause of death.

The Silent Killer: Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), also known as consumption, was a common cause of death in 1632. This bacterial infection affected the lungs and was often a slow and painful way to die. Poor living conditions and crowded housing contributed to the spread of TB.

The Tragedy of Childbirth: Chrisomes and Infants

Childbirth was a dangerous affair in 1632, with many women dying during or shortly after delivering their babies. The term Chrisomes referred to the death of unbaptized infants or those less than a month old. These deaths were a stark reminder of the perils faced by mothers and newborns.

The Agony of Colick, Stone, and Strangury

Medical understanding was limited, and many suffered from conditions like colick, stone, and strangury – a collection of symptoms including severe abdominal pain, bladder/kidney stones, and ruptures in the abdomen. These ailments often proved fatal due to the lack of effective treatments.

Conclusion: A Reflection of the Times

The causes of death in London in 1632 provide us with insight into the challenges of the era. Infectious diseases, poor medical care, and the hazards of everyday life combined to create a precarious existence. As we look back, we are reminded of the resilience of the human spirit in the face of adversity and the continuous quest for better living conditions and healthcare.


This article has been crafted to shed light on the somber topic of mortality in 17th century London. By examining the causes of death, we gain a deeper understanding of the hardships endured and the progress made since then.

Doms Desk

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